IELTS & English

IELTS Writing Task 2: Essay Types and How to Approach Each

Every Task 2 essay type, with a reliable structure for each and the criteria examiners actually reward.

ALB Academic Team Feb 4, 2026 Updated Jun 30, 2026 8 min read

The main Task 2 essay types

Opinion, discussion, advantages/disadvantages, and problem-solution each need a different plan. This section lists them.

A structure for each type

Matching structure to prompt is half the battle. Here are reliable frames.

What the band descriptors reward

Task response, coherence, lexical range, and grammar drive your score. We translate them into action.

This is a structured outline for an in-depth guide. Full content is being expanded by the ALB Academic Team.

Related programmes

Frequently asked questions

There are a handful of recurring types — opinion, discussion, advantage/disadvantage, problem-solution, and two-part questions — each with a preferred structure.

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